what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf in its long form) was created as an official of the crown on July 27, 1939. It was changed to an official element of the Central Reserve Police Force on the promulgation of the CRPF Act on the 28th of December 1949. It's completed 81 glorious years of glorious time.

crpf ka full form

The Force has grown into a large organization, having 246 Bns (including the executive Bns of 208, 6 Mahila Bns 15 , RAF Bns 10 , CoBRA Bns Signal Bns, as well as the 1 Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutions CWS 3 CWS 7 AWSand 3 MWS/SWS Four Composite Hospitals of 100 bed and 18 Composite Hospitals that have 50 beds.

It will be All India in character, as well as in its structure. Because of its unique ability of swiftly adapting to the changing circumstances and to work to work in complete harmony alongside State Police, CRPF has gained over time, earned the status of possibly the most admired Force among the public as well as the State administrations.

The wide range of duties that the CRPF perform

  1. In charge of controlling the crowd
  2. Control of the rout
  3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
  4. The treatment of Left Wing Extremism
  5. General coordination of large-scale security arrangement specially with regard to elections in unstable regions.
  6. Protection of VIPs and vital installations.
  7. Monitoring environmental degradation and protection of Local Flora and Fauna
  8. Fighting aggression during War time
  9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
  10. Operations for Rescue and Relief during the moments of Natural Calamities.

In addition to law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the contribution of CRPF for its participation General Elections, held repeatedly over the last few years, has been extremely vital and important. It has been especially relevant to the states that are in turmoil like J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. The Parliamentary elections and State Assembly Election The CRPF played a key role for security measures.

One of the main duties of the CRPF The CRPF's main responsibility, which isn't fully understood, is the protection of vital Central Govt. structures such as Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges Doordarshan Kendras All India Radio Stations, where the homes of Governers or Chief Ministers are located, as well as nationalised banks, and other Government institutions in the insurgency-affected States. The CRPF is responsible for ensuring the security and security for Democratic Institutions, and preventing the influence of the civil society by militants in these areas of conflict. The CRPF's contribution although not widely visible however it is essential.

7.5 percentage of Force is assigned to the protection of VIPs, mostly within the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP, Ministers, and MsLA in J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF provides security (Static guard) in places of offices for the president of India and various Union Ministers and MsP and other high-ranking officials.

17.5 percent is entrusted with protecting the critical infrastructure of the Govts of the State and Central Governments, mostly within the areas affected by insurgency. This includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras and Secretariats Telephone exchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, Hydroelectric projects and more. CRPF is also entrusted with the protection for Parliament House.

10. Coys belonging to the CRPF are deployed to ensure the protection of three holy places that are sensitive i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). Four Coys of the Force are assigned for the protection of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and has an exciting history as well as an exhilarating present.The past is filled with innumerable "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which are inspiring and serve as guidelines for this force.Since the time it began its existence in the year of 1939, it's progressed a great distance from providing assistance to the union of the smaller Princely States into Indian Union and handling of the Partition violence. The force is currently engaged in a guerrilla battle throughout The Maoist zone of conflict. The CRPF was forced to fight numerous battles , and stand with the Army during times of war. Ten brave soldiers from the CRPF became martyrs as Chinese soldiers were able to invade Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack by an army brigade of that of Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. This Sardar Post battle is considered to be the most important battle to ever be battled in the history of Police forces. In the security front, it thwarted Parliament attack on 13 December 2001 and Ayodhya attack on the 27th of July 2005.

CRPF was also a major factor in the demise of militancy Punjab during the 1980s, as well as the rebellion in Tripura during 1990s. In 2001, as a result of the recommendations of the Ministerial Group, CRPF was declared the main internal security force in the country. More than a third of its personnel are deployed in left-wing extremist regions to combat left-wing extremism. The CRPF has played an important part in eradicating the violence of the naxals from West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions in Bihar. Naxals were eliminated of Saranda woodland in Jharkhand which was a key base for their activities. Despite scattered deployments CRPF defeated the top maoist leader Kishanji in 2011 . Then, they made important forays into liberated naxal regions like Saranda ( during 2011),Maad (in 2012.) and the region of Cut-off (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also carried out the assistance and rescue operations during numerous natural disasters, including Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has proven its strength through numerous overseas UNdeployments such as Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) too.

Learn more about crpf ka full form


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